I'm not contending that Americans must have this model of insurance or any other.
My distaste is hypocrisy by Mr. Rand and lies by same.
He has incorrectly described the system.
You can like/dislike, take it/leave it, propose a variation on it, all or none of the above.
Just don't lie about it. Also don't suggest [[as Mr. Rand has) that it produces a lower standard of care than the US system as is; then go take advantage of that same care you said wasn't good enough for your constituents.
That's obnoxious.
The faults above belong to Mr. Rand, not you.
My critique here is squarely aimed at him.
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As for the organization of hospitals, I won't attempt to describe hundreds of different arrangements.
But I will afford a couple of examples.
Toronto has a nominally Catholic research hospital which was founded by an order of nuns. St. Michael's.
It has/had an independent board [[it just merged w/two other nominally Catholic facilities).
It is a non-profit/charity, which provides services to the public at no cost, if they are covered by Ontario's Hospital Insurance Plan [[OHIP)
They must and do take patients of all faiths.
They must refer patients to doctors willing to provide abortions if they are sought, but the hospital itself would not perform an elective abortion, nor does it participate in assisted dying.
They may and do add supplementary Catholic elements [[they have a chaplain and chapel and various religious offerings, including last rites.)
They may not impose any of these.
The hospital itself does not directly employ its doctors, except those in management positions with the hospital.
Doctors are independent contractors in our system.
Most doctors operate a 'private practice' as well, and they choose their own office space, make their own hires, set their own hours etc.
That practice, like the hospital, is publicly funded through insurance on a fee-for-service basis in most cases [[some doctors work on alternate funding models such as capitation or a salary if part of a group practice).
Like the hospital they charge patients who do not have public insurance [[every Canadian does, as do most permanent residents, and refugee claimants)
Foreign students are required to buy insurance to study here.
Foreigners are charged, so are citizens for non-insured services. [[doctor's notes, reports to third-parties, certain cosmetic procedures are examples of non-insured services).
In addition to the Catholic hospital downtown Toronto also has a 'Jewish' hospital that operates in a similar way.
The rest of the downtown hospitals are part of UHN [[the University Health Network) and affiliated to the University of Toronto.
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It would be wrong to suggest the government doesn't have influence, even though it does not directly manage the facilities or the care.
The government chooses what to insure.
The government also has sway though what are called 'Block Grants' and some capital spending dollars.
The hospitals get a base budget to cover what the government assumes are certain core costs, prior to fee for service kicking in; these are based on estimates provided by the hospital but which are negotiated with government in terms of affordability.
That said, the government does not direct an exact quota of procedures, nor do they have any say who gets what procedure that is entirely a medical decision of the doctor/hospital as may be the case.
The government does have 'emergency powers' that allow for it to suspend a hospital board if things appear to be going awry. But this power is rarely used, and things have to be bad for the government to temporarily upend local control.
Doctors are not told where to work. Private practices may take patients as they see fit [[or may choose not to take new referrals).
They simply can't discriminate arbitrarily.
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