Oops, it didn't happen that fast ... here is a useful summary:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_celibacy
In the Middle Ages, bishops and abbots were [[as today) custodians of church assets. Unlike today, they bequeathed these assets to their descendants, causing concern in Rome about asset dispersion. Also, they used church monies to raise armies and make war against their fellow bishops and abbots, as well as princes, kings, etc.
In response to this situation, Benedict VIII put teeth in the Council of Elvira's prohibition of clerical marriage [[c.306) by prohibiting the inheritance of church assets. However, the misuse of temporal custodianship continued well into the Renaissance, for example, with the "warrior pope" Julius II [[also a prolific daddy):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Julius_II
There have been many "discussions" in various RC and other blogs about celibacy, most of which are ill-informed. Here is an example of a "book review":
http://www.catholicculture.org/news/...ture.org%29%29
and an example of gay-bashing:
http://www.catholicintl.com/epologet...l-priests2.htm
A truly brilliant analysis of the situation was published over a decade ago by Fr. Donald Cozzens - a compassionate man who trains RC priests and clearly understands the roots of the celibacy problem. I highly recommend his book The Changing Face of the Priesthood, for a balanced perspective:
[[Click on the cover pic to read selected pages)
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/AS...der_0814625045
As one of my atheist friends politely quips, cosi passa le palle della chiesa...
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