There's definitely a cause [[the lack of a desirable environment) and effect [[the loss of young people). Young people are a valuable commodity so most regions put a lot of effort into attracting them. They are the lifeblood of a thriving economy. Metro Detroit seems like it has kind of given up on competing for young people. Grandholm's only attempt was "Cool Cities" designations.
Think about living as a young person in Metro Detroit. If you don't live in the city, 90% of the restaurants are substantially the same chain franchises, i.e. Applebee's, TGI Fridays, Max & Ermas, Chili's, Bennigan's, ChiChi's, etc. That's not very inspiring. It's really easy to get bored with that mix. There are some bars, but they are so spread out that you are basically relegated to drinking and driving if you go out and have more than 2 beers. Nothing located in neighborhoods with the exception of some inner-ring burbs. Cultural institutions are few and far between. Entertainment venues are around but pretty limited and also involve a substantial amount of driving. There's really nowhere to exercise outside and feel comfortable. Walking or jogging down Ford Road is not desirable. Metro Parks are nice, but they do not provide easy 1-2 hour escapes, you basically have to make a day of it. Where are the places where young people congregate? There really aren't many good places, public or private. I think the mall is a defacto hangout for many people under 21. The saving grace for the suburbs are the little downtowns that some of the 'burbs built around- think Plymouth, Northville, Rochester, Birmingham, etc. If you take those little downtowns out of the picture, you have a vast landscape of large roads lined with strip mall-style shopping centers and chain restuarants. You are not going to attract many young people with that formula no matter how safe it is, or how good the schools may be. It's just uninspiring, quite ugly, and if I might say, somewhat depressing.
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