One thing to remember about all casualty insurance.
During the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s we were in an era of high interest rates. Insurance companies invested the premiums they got and made out like bandits on the investment income. In fact during much of the period, premium income was less than claims payouts. The insurance company investment for their reserves paid for the "subsidized premiums". It was worth it to take a loss on the premiums just to get the cash inflow.
Since 2000, interest rates have been negligible and insurance company income from investing their reserves is way down. Premiums now have to pay for claims, admin, and a share of profit.
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