After reviewing the relevant state statutes, I'm not so sure a declaration of martial law would be required in order for the Nat'l Guard to be put into service.
The MI Military Act would be controlling on this issue: Sec 151 [[MCL 32.551), states [The Governor] "may order to active state service any members of the organized militia in case of riot, tumult, breach of the peace, resistance of process, or for service in aid of civil authority, whether state or federal, or in time of public danger, disaster, crisis, catastrophe or other public emergency within this state."
Further, Sec 175 [[Delcaration of Martial Law [[MCL 32.575) states: "When any part of the organized militia is employed pursuant to section 151, the governor, if in his judgment maintenance of law and order will thereby be promoted, may by proclamation declare the county or city in which the troops are serving or any specified portion thereof, to be under martial law or martial rule."
As noted in Sec 175, the declaration of martial law is permissive, not mandatory, if the Guard is used under Sec 151. I say, screw it. It would be a heavy political lift that would require a serious effort beforehand to line up support among Detroit leadership and citizens, but it would be worth it to stem the tide of violence.
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