Japanese auto companies have other advantages over many other car companies. They are usually organized into large affiliated industrial entities called zaibatsus. Usually there will be a chemical company, a steel company, an electronics company, an industrial supply company, and a bank. Imagine GM, GE, Dow, and Bank of America all rolled into one affiliated organization. Each arm gives the other arms preferential pricing on equipment and supplies, lowering their overall costs and ensuring a certain level of demand for their products.
The main benefit, however, is the Japanese government can dump money into the banking arm, and the bank can, in turn, prop up the other arms of the zaibatsu without running afoul of free trade agreement rules barring direct government investment in certain companies.
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