Considering the Casinos are one of the largest employers in the city, one of the largest property owners in the city in terms of assessed value, and pay city gaming taxes of well over $150 million per year....it is pretty reasonable to say that things would be, relatively speaking, much worse without them. Hence they've had the "positive" benefit that was predicted/promised.
I see the point you're trying to make, but I disagree with the historical analysis regarding passing of casino gambling. What tipped the balance in my opinion was Windsor opening their casino and all of the people and dollars going across the border. There was even a flyer showing cars heading over to Canada during the casino referendum. The main point was we now had gambling in Detroit once Windsor opened their casino. And we were getting all the social problems associated with gaming without any of the benefits.
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