"Labor" isn't one uniform commodity. Right now there is a shortage of many types of labor in the US, even in the Detroit area. There is however a lack of of low/no skilled jobs and an abundance of candidates for that type of work. Should we aspire to create more dead-end menial jobs for Americans, or let others in developing countries do that type of work and aim a little higher here? I'd say aim higher, for the days of high pay for low skill work are gone. Try to make manufacturers hire low skill workers at high wages and they'll simply do what they've been doing and substitute automation for strong backs.
Well, workers better make a huge amount more than they do now, since prices of everything will shoot up the minute you tax imports and require companies to produce in high-cost areas. It makes no more sense to restrict trade between the US and other countries than it does to restrict trade between Michigan and California, or between Detroit and Warren. The arguments for free trade are classic and generally well-understood, but here's short video from Milton Friedman addressing the concerns about Japan and Steel, from [[judging from the leisure suit wearer in the audience) the mid-70s.My solution would be to end the economically treasonous NAFTA type agreements and substitute import taxes for personal income taxes. It would suddenly make more financial sense to produce more in the US. Fining the hell out of anyone caught cheating by hiring illegals would raise some additional income and help employers understand the virtues of hiring US workers too. When it becomes more practical to hire US workers than to make something in China, US workers will be in short supply and be able to demand a larger share of the national economic pie.
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