By Kathleen Gray andSteve Neavling
Detroit Free Press Staff Writers
Full article: http://www.freep.com/article/2011122...text|FRONTPAGEDetroit's financial problems didn't just happen overnight.Detroit's staggering debt risks default on bonds
Or even during the last decade.
The simmering fiscal disaster has its roots in former Mayor Jerome Cavanagh, who started a tradition of borrowing and bonding to pay the city's bills, provide services to residents and make improvements in the city, political experts said Thursday -- a day after a scathing report from state Treasurer Andy Dillon chastised the city for years of budgeting missteps.
In the last 45 years, there have been 19 years of surpluses and 26 years of deficits, said Eric Foster, a Detroit native and political consultant.
"It would have been fitting for Granholm, Engler or Blanchard to start this type of process," Foster said, referring to former Govs. Jennifer Granholm, John Engler and James Blanchard. "With Granholm and Blanchard, naming an emergency manager just wasn't in their political moxie.
"The state has been working with Detroit for years on its annual audit reports and deficit elimination plans, Treasury spokesman Terry Stanton said.
"But the goal is always to have the local unit of government address their own financial difficulties," he said.
Government restructuring experts said Detroit's debt is now so high that the city soon could be forced to default on unpaid bonds, which could lead to bankruptcy.
"This isn't rocket science," said Van Conway, CEO of Conway MacKenzie, a Birmingham-based turnaround firm that has helped reorganize municipalities and school districts. "The city has not been able to stabilize the top line, so it has been issuing bonds.
"When you're in a situation like this, you have to cut and sell assets. It's that simple."
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