Can a city improve with less residents, less tax base but more supporters?
There is no question that the CoD has many supporters from the suburbs and state-wide that do many great things. With that said, it appears that the supporters are increasing while residents and tax base continue to decline.
So the question I pose to the board is: Can a city ever improve with a declining population, declining tax base but a large number of supporters that live outside the community?
The intent is not to belittle any of the great work done by those that live outside the city as the efforts by anyone working to improve the city make a large impact.
Yes - and 3 ideas to get us there
1. Create a regional government for "Detroit" metro, eliminate the invisible political divisions between municipalities of the same city. We have to start thinking of ourselves [[Metro Detroit) as the same city. Why have a hundred different school districts and police and fire districts? Why have a hundred city councils and city governments all battling one another for resources? Why have stark divisions between these municipalities such as Bloomfield Hills compared with Pontiac or Grosse Pointe compared to Eastpointe? Some of the worst school districts lay blocks away from the best. Why have bus services that don't connect or match up and compete with one another? I highly doubt any of this will change so long as we are so divided along race, class and geographic lines. Having a structured way to decide things on a regional scale is important, otherwise we just let politicians duke it out informally on piece-meal projects and essentially accomplish nothing.
2. Create a comprehensive and bold rapid mass transit system. We need light-rail and maybe even heavy-rail or expanded people mover within the urban core, with connections into the inner ring burbs such as Royal Oak and Dearborn. We need rail connection from the Airport to the Downtown businesses districts [[or bus at the very least!). We need regional rail that connects to the suburbs, exurbs, satellite cities and other large cities in Michigan such as Lansing and Grand Rapids. We need a huge improvement in buses, including better signs, bus shelters, schedules, increased frequency and routes, especially when connecting to a rail. Finally, work toward getting a high-speed rail west to Chicago and east to Toronto, with a revived Michigan Central Station as the main gateway into SE Michigan by rail.
3. Transform land-use/Shrink the region. We need to think regionally when "shrinking" the city. All previous discussion of shrinking treat Detroit as a vacuum, separate from the rest of the metro and state and the rest of the country. Suburbs also need to adapt and become more urban. We need to alter our land use pattern, with the aim of eliminating sprawl, by focusing development around activity centers, connected by transit. Some of these centers are very clear, such as Greater Downtown Detroit [[which is also the center of the region) but also in suburbs such as Dearborn, and other areas. Some centers have yet to emerge, but the foundation for them already exist. For example, land-use could be altered in Southfield to create three urban districts/clusters [[Northland, Civic Center, Northwestern) with connecting to Downtown Detroit, rather than a sprawling mess where it is impossible to navigate without a car. Southfield has a lot of assets, such as numerous offices and Lawrence Tech University. These assets would be built upon, so that activities can be clustered into districts, rather than spread out. Some areas might get less dense, and revert back to farming or nature, but this is a process that should happen organically, boosted by incentives, so it should not be forced. Eventually the suburb/city distinction will blur until there is little difference, and we become one city.
Suburban Detroit Is Not Viewed As The Problem
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Originally Posted by
fryar
Yeah, but Detroit, as a city, didn't keep up with the times and adjust to the shrinkage. It can totally be a dense city of 500k-1M surrounded by some farmland.
If Detroit drops the parts of itself that are "crappy suburbs", and shrinks down to the city parts and keeps the more viable neighborhoods, it totally works out. There's little reason for someone to move to the "crappy suburbs" parts when they can just go live in an actual suburb, but if you're looking for city living in metro Detroit, your options outside of Detroit are pretty limited.
Just so we are all on the same page, the areas out side of the Grand Boulevard Loop in many parts, saw the least amount of population lose, and in some cases saw growth from 1950 to 2005, as illustrated below.
The "suburban" areas of the City of Detroit are not viewed a s a problem by many, are what we some are talking about abandoning in parts, or are what [[I have to assume) people are talking about turning into large commercial scale farms.
It is the central city, the area within or adjacent to the Grand Boulevard Loop that are the center of attention, and the target of many of the programs and bizarre ideas we have been hearing about. The neighborhood stabilization and demolition plans on the other hand, are in large part, targeting areas outside of Downtown and the Grand Boulevard Loop, as shown below.
The Pebble And The Mill Pond
Contrary to popular belief, many of our more well-off suburbs with great police departments and neighborhood watch programs, still choose to employ private security at night, especially in business corridors.
The issue is that upper income areas will always be possible targets because that is where the opportunity for criminals actually is. Even with their self seclusion, state of the art security systems, and gated style, they still manage to be occasional targets. I don't think it will be any different in Detroit, and it will be a challenge to mix incomes the way an urban area should be. Before you do that, you better have a good support system [[temporary safety net and/or place of entry) for the poor and lower income folks, along with several easily identifiable ladders to better lives.
It also might help to figure out a way to stop sending our citizens to prison, essentially a college for becoming a better criminal. A commitment to education... no, scratch that, to sticking with individuals from the beginning to beyond college, should be the goal. We should be learning what our citizens dream of, and make it possible to accomplish right here in Detroit.
The sacrifice for all of us is that we will likely not see the results of our actions, and just have to understand that our actions create ripples through eternity the same way throwing a pebble can send ripples across a mill pond.
Why Gated Communities Won't Work
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Originally Posted by
oladub
Public transit is great in places where people aren't afraid of getting mugged walking home. "Improving the vitality of the urban core" is a cliche rather than a concrete idea. Additional residents and their money will help Detroit. Large gated communities are just one way to attract these new residents. Noone in their right mind is going to endanger their own kids if they can afford not to.
I've never even seen such an experiment attempted. Maybe no major cities have revived themselves, or at least improved their financial condition, doing this because none have done it. I'm curious. Name a few cities the size and financial condition of Detroit that have pulled themselves back from the worst of urban decay.
Mayor Bing and the Federal government are going to be spending $10,000 a house to tear them down. Then someone has to maintain the empty lots although Detroit can't afford to cut all of it's grass now. Detroit is 139 square miles. What if a one-half square mile area [[about 44 blocks, or 3,700' square) were set aside for such an experiment? Picture an area the size of St. Jean to Cadilac and Goethe to E. Jefferson becoming a thriving community of about 11,500 taxpayers with the need for building necessary housing, shops, schools, and businesses for that many people. It wouldn't, by itself, turn Detroit around but 10 or 20 such developments would make a great start. Just that amount of construction work would be a help and this could be done without holding out a hat for years hoping for federal dollars.
I hope some developers are reading this now. Deatroit real estate is cheap and Detroit has a Mayor who wants to start turning things around. Time to work out a mutually acceptable deal!
This won't work.
Many people have some attraction to a more rural living arrangement in America, for many reasons that would make this post too long if discussed here. To many, a city is generally a environment that can easily overstimulate an individual. There is generally three types of people/reactions in a society [[city and suburbs).
- Eunice The Over Enthusiastic Embracer; Generally, Eunice is the person who is powered and inspired by a city. They view the society and city as something they are amazed by, and eagerly want to be a part of it, or capture it's essence in some way [[art, business, community service, etc.).
- Deal With It Dan; Dan has some issues with the city, it makes him feel lost, just another cog in the clock, or blade of grass in a field. Dan copes with city life, and resides in the city, but generally does not enjoy it in itself. Dan deals with his over-stimulation by withdrawing.
- Run For The Hills Hank; Hank deals with the city by rejecting it outright, and tends to avoid it when possible, often living in the suburbs, since many small towns are now in about as bad of shape as many cities.
Dan will be your prime buyer of gated communities, since he want's to be secluded from the city, but still needs or wants to be nearby. Dan feels his home is where he feels most comfortable, and wants to withdraw himself and relax there. Eunice on the other hand, is the opposite, and views the home as uncomfortable and public places more like home. Hank on the other hand will not be moving into your gated community, since he already rejected the location.
I'm not sure we have enough Dans left for the type and size of communities you are suggesting. The other two groups will never embrace that living arrangement. My reason for thinking this is seeing what happened when smaller gated communities failed to attract enough residents before the current depression/recession.