Originally Posted by
Alameda
I have checked out this site for a few years from time to time. I am an Urban Planner on the West Coast and was raised in a small, now declining industrial city in upstate NY. Professionally and personally I find Detroit fascinating, because in many respects I think it represents a not insignificant portion of cities and towns in the midwest and northeast, that have experienced rapid decline in recent decades.
I have been reluctant to post here because I am not from Detroit and I do not want to throw cold water on the enthusiasm and hope that is evident on this site. That said I believe the original poster is SPOT ON. Barring the following among the people and leadership in SE Michigan, DETROIT is dead: a real world look at the severity and extent of Detroit's problems AND solutions needed to turn things around; stop romanticizing the fledgling hipster/Gilbert/? "revitalization" occurring in a few neighborhoods, as it is not at all to scale with Detroit and SE Michigan's challenges; an ability to think and work as a region; and, bring your Governor and legislature into the 21st century regarding growth, investment and what makes regions vital.
I visited Detroit roughly a year ago for a week. Many of you will likely say, what does he know and you're right. A visit cannot compare to a lifetime. However, I know a thing or two about development, neighborhood revitalization and transportation and my insights are based on a broad perspective of having worked in many large cities. I visited much of Detroit, traversing it from end to end along the cities avenues and checking out many neighborhoods along the way. I visited nearly all of the small, still vital [[or vital again) neighborhoods such as Midtown, Corktown and Palmer Park that are much discussed on this site and I visited the vast areas of devastation or increasing decline that make up most of the city today.
The tremendous challenge faced by Detroit was brought into clear relief for me by the following:
1.) As the poster notes the ratio of stable or reviving neighborhoods to devastated or declining neighborhood tilts very heavily toward the latter. I went to Detroit wanting to see "the seeds of revitalization" against incredible odds. They do exist and there are a lot of good people in Detroit, but from what I saw the city still faces hurricane force headwinds.
2.) The reason for this became most clear when I visited a number of suburbs and realized that the process of middle class flight that destroyed Detroit is now underway in many of the close-in suburbs. People continue to move outward, and money continues to flow to the edge of the region. With zero geographical or policy limits to growth, there is no way to focus investment in Detroit and it's close-in suburbs. Given Michigan's Tea Party-influenced legislature it seems highly unlikely that any type of urban growth boundary could be put in place. HOWEVER, WITHOUT A WAY TO FOCUS GROWTH INTO DETROIT AND ITS CLOSE-IN SUBURBS THE CITY IS ABSOLUTELY DOOMED. There is simply not enough money at any level federal or state and certainly not locally to redevelop such a vast area and the market forces, Mr. Gilbert notwithstanding are still moving in the wrong direction.
Finally, on the day before I left Detroit I witnessed a crime that was telling in terms of what happened, where it occurred and especially relative to the reaction of all involved. At 9AM on a Friday at the Marriott across the street from the RenCen two armed, masked gunman robbed the hotel gift shop, while I was in the shop. This was at one of the better hotels in Downtown Detroit in broad daylight. No one was surprised or shocked. The hotel management brushed it off by saying that the gift shop was "outside" of the hotel. The only reason management was involved at all, was because as a witness to the crime I insisted on speaking to them. In reality the gift shop is visible from, and within 120 feet of the front desk on the other side of open glass doors. There was no press, and no expectation on the part of the police that the culprits would be caught.
I wish this was an unfortunate coincidence. However, the front desk staff made it clear that it is not, that "things like this happen" and I should get over it.
Things like this do NOT happen in most cities. It is NOT normal and the idea that anyone thinks it is a run of the mill event is sad.
If Detroit is to truly experience a rebirth it will take an effort akin to building the space program, involving collaboration across all sectors. To build support for such an effort metro Detroit's leaders and citizens would have to break down the walls that divide and the rose colored glasses that are worn too often and face the region's real financial, cultural and political challenges head on. I do not think Detroit's supporters are up to the task. I do hope that I am wrong. God bless Detroit and her people.