The vast majority were white I'm sure.
It was a form of casual employment across most of the South. An afternoon job for children, and pick-up work for wives etc.
Also, cotton pickers weren't picking cotton 7 days a week, 52 weeks a year while being whipped like you see in some really bad movies.
Rather, whites, blacks, adults and children all picked cotton together. It was all hands on deck for the harvest.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqVnO3J_u6o
The fact that it only occurred for a short part of the year is why the South couldn't hire full-time workers to do it. The workers simply couldn't earn enough working just a couple months a year to live on.
Eventually there was no need for slavery because of the cotton thresh. But that was ready for prime time about 30 years AFTER the American Civil War. About 200 years too late.
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